Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · preterm infants
Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks' gestation compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of hyperbilirubinaemia · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
Feeding supplementation with prebiotics may leads to lower incidence of hyperbilirubinaemia compared with no prebiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic bilirubin encephalopathy or kernicterus (kernicterus) · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Major neurodevelopmental disability at childhood · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Maximum plasma unconjugated bilirubin levels; · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment with phototherapy · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
Feeding supplementation with prebiotics may leads to lower treatment with phototherapy compared with no prebiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of phototherapy (days) · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
Feeding supplementation with prebiotics showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality compared with no prebiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute bilirubin encephalopathy · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Exchange transfusion · Neonates, including term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks), late preterm neonates (35 to 37 weeks' gestation) and preterm neonates (<…
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory failure post extubation · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) probably leads to lower respiratory failure postextubation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reintubation · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) probably leads to lower endotracheal reintubation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gastrointestinal perforation · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal perforation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (oxygen supplementation at 36 weeks) compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary air leak · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) may leads to lower pulmonary air leak compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review