What do systematic reviews say?

Other psychosocial intervention vs usual care, brief intervention, or wait list

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 2106 participants
  Very low

Other psychosocial intervention vs usual care, brief intervention, or wait list

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 1664 participants
  Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

• Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 328 participants
  Low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

• Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 325 participants
  Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

• Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 484 participants
  Low
• Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 373 participants
  Very low

Pharmacologic intervention vs another pharmacologic intervention

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 participants
  GRADE not reported

Pharmacologic intervention vs another pharmacologic intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pharmacologic intervention vs another pharmacologic intervention

Pharmacologic intervention showed no clear difference in retention compared with another pharmacologic intervention (low certainty).

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.76, 1.19]
  2 studies · 190 participants
  Low
• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.02 [0.96, 1.08]
  2 studies · 200 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention… (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.71 [0.34, 1.51]
  3 studies · 264 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (high certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.72 [0.36, 1.43]
  1 study · 160 participants
  High

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 103 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.99 [0.93, 1.06]
  9 studies · 743 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.9, 1.1]
  6 studies · 514 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) (high certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.18 [0.52, 2.65]
  2 studies · 217 participants
  High

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial… (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.14 [0.75, 1.73]
  3 studies · 367 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (MIB interventions vs. control) (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.89, 1.06]
  3 studies · 355 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (CM vs. control) (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.03 [0.92, 1.16]
  6 studies · 388 participants
  Low