Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

72 questions · 85 findings · 13 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 11 · 12.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 32 · 37.6%Low 33 · 38.8%Moderate 9 · 10.6%High 0 · 0%

IA morphine vs IM morphine

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
3 findings from 1 review

Morphine vs placebo

Any pain‐related outcome (moderate pain improvement) · adults with neuropathic pain

It is very uncertain whether morphine changes any pain‐related outcome (moderate pain improvement) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Morphine vs placebo

Withdrawal (all‐cause) · adults with neuropathic pain

It is very uncertain whether morphine changes all‐cause withdrawal compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Morphine vs placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
3 findings from 1 review

Morphine vs NSAIDs

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
3 findings from 1 review

Morphine vs bupivacaine

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
3 findings from 1 review