Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

404 questions · 413 findings · 37 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 77 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 15 · 3.6%Very low 118 · 28.6%Low 128 · 31%Moderate 66 · 16%High 9 · 2.2%

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Exercise capacity · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 59 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Vascular access complications · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

It is very uncertain whether upper limb exercise training changes vascular access complications (isometric versus isotonic exercise… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.54 [0.38, 17.08]
2 studies · 110 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Ultrasound maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no intervention) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training showed no clear difference in ultrasound maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.94, 1.25]
2 studies · 263 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Ultrasound maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher ultrasound maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.56 [1.21, 2]
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Clinical maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no intervention) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher clinical maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [1.02, 1.27]
2 studies · 263 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Clinical maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher clinical maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.8 [1.18, 2.76]
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Venous diameter (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Venous diameter (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Blood flow in the inflow artery (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Blood flow in the inflow artery (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Maximal and functional exercise capacity · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Adverse events Assessed the severe medical complications and exercise‐related musculoskeletal pain · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Maximal and functional exercise capacity · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

Adverse events Assessed indirectly related to the exercise · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 162 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

Maximal and functional exercise capacity · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 214 participants
Very low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Change in peak work capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 60 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity: percentage change constant work rate endurance time Constant work rate cycle endurance test · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Training intensity: fInal training session (% baseline peak work capacity) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 67 participants
Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

HRQL FIQ Total. Scale from 0 to 100; high scores indicate worse quality of life Median length of interventions: 12 weeks · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 610 participants
Moderate