Leaving the study early · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
RISPERIDONE showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: 1. any reason, long term (>12 months) compared with QUETIAPINE ‒ short‐ and long‐term data (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
No clinically important changes in specific symptoms ‐ positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (long term) Mental state: Not improved ‐ by 2 years ‐ as measured by PEF scale PEF scale · patients with people with severe mental illnesses
It is very uncertain whether SHORT changes no clinically important changes in specific symptoms ‐ positive and… compared with LONG HOSPITAL STAY (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · patients with people with severe mental illnesses
SHORT showed no clear difference in service outcomes: 1a. Readmission to hospital (homogeneous studies)… compared with LONG HOSPITAL STAY (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with people with severe mental illnesses
SHORT showed no clear difference in leaving the study early (long term) Participants leaving the study… compared with LONG HOSPITAL STAY (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cognitive functioning Clinically important change in cognitive functioning as defined by each study · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functioning: specific ‐ social ‐ clinically important change · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cognitive functioning Clinically important change in cognitive functioning as defined by each study · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functioning: specific ‐ social ‐ clinically important change · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: all cause – long term · people with schizophrenia or other serious mental illness
It is very uncertain whether peer support plus standard care changes adverse events: all cause – long term compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: psychotic symptoms Average total score (PANSS, higher score = worse, scale from 30‐210) Long‐term (up to 7 years) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
Group A: omega‐3 fatty acids showed no clear difference in satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Long‐term… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Long‐term (events) compared with supportive therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of Life Manchester Short Assessment (MANSA) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events)… compared with needs‐based intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early (events)… compared with needs‐based intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group C other: cognitive training changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with active control (tablet games) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis FACT Long‐term · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group C other: family treatment changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis FACT Long‐term compared with enhanced care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review