Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

21 questions · 21 findings · 3 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 6 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 19%Low 11 · 52.4%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Late paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA

Late paracetamol showed no clear difference in failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by… compared with placebo/no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Late paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

Necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (by radiological diagnosis) · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA

Late paracetamol showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (by… compared with placebo/no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs combination (paracetamol and opioid) analgesic

Little or no pain at 1 to 3 days · people with acute soft tissue injury, such as ankle sprain

It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes little or no pain on day 7 or later compared with combination (paracetamol and opioid) analgesic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs combination (paracetamol and opioid) analgesic

Return to function on day 7 or later Assessed as 'cure' · people with acute soft tissue injury, such as ankle sprain

It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes return to function on day 7 or later Assessed as 'cure' compared with combination (paracetamol and opioid) analgesic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review