Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

644 questions · 665 findings · 65 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 168 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 23 · 3.5%Very low 251 · 37.7%Low 148 · 22.3%Moderate 70 · 10.5%High 5 · 0.8%

Education vs no intervention

Blood lead levels (continuous)Blood lead level at end of duration Scale: 0–30 · children (aged 0–2 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 815 participants
Moderate

Educational intervention vs no educational intervention

Duration of exclusive breastfeeding (≥ 4 months of age) Measurement: proportion of participants with event · children of complementary feeding age

It is very uncertain whether educational intervention changes duration of exclusive breastfeeding (≥ 4 months of age) Measurement:… compared with no educational intervention (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Educational interventions for improving primary caregiver complementary feeding practices for children aged 24 months… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.58 [0.77, 3.22]
3 studies · 1544 participants
Very low
Educational interventions for improving primary caregiver complementary feeding practices for children aged 24 months… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.32 [1.45, 3.73]
2 studies · 1167 participants
Low
Educational interventions for improving primary caregiver complementary feeding practices for children aged 24 months… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.7, 1.29]
1 study · 377 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs no educational intervention

Hygiene practices: community‐based intervention Measurement: proportion of participants with event · children of complementary feeding age

Educational intervention probably leads to higher hygiene practices: community‐based intervention Measurement:… compared with no educational intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational interventions for improving primary caregiver complementary feeding practices for children aged 24 months… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.38 [1.23, 1.55]
4 studies · 2029 participants
Moderate

Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Physical activity · children aged 3 to 11 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Time in MVPA · children aged 3 to 11 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Moderate

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 7 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 207 participants
Low

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's sodium intake (g/d) measured by food record Assessed at end of intervention (9 months) · children aged 7 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 207 participants
Low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Adverse effects (not reported by intervention arm) · children aged 4 to 14 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 690 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Anxiety · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 231 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Depressive symptoms · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 788 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Mental health and well‐being: stress or stress perceptionMeasured by: investigators measured stress or stress perception using different instruments; lower scores mean lower stress or stress perception Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 997 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 561 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Anxiety · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 332 participants
Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Infant sleep duration per 24 h at 7, 14 and 21 days from start of intervention · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐interventionb · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological wellbeing ‐ post‐interventiond · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent relationship quality ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found