ICU length of stay (selenium) · respiratory support in term infants (infants ≥ 37 weeks gestational age to the end of the neonatal period (up to 1 month postnatal age))
1 finding from 1 review
ICU length of stay (general intensive care patients) · respiratory support in term infants (infants ≥ 37 weeks gestational age to the end of the neonatal period (up to 1 month postnatal age))
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of neonatal intensive care unit stay (hours or days) · preterm infants less than 30 weeks' gestational age requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Admission to neonatal special care unit or intensive care unit · opioid‐exposed newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of neonatal intensive or special care unit stay ‐ not reported · opioid‐exposed newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cerebral palsy · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes cerebral palsy at 18 to 22 months' corrected age compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental Developmental Index (Bayley II) at 18 to 22 months' corrected age · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Normal auditory functioning at discharge · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes normal auditory functioning at discharge compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes all‐cause mortality during hospital stay compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Height (cm) · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of mechanical ventilation · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days of initial hospitalisation · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality during hospital stay · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality during hospital stay (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length of NICU stay (days) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks' PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks' PMA. Lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Poor neurological outcome by 28 days' postnatal age · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in poor neurological outcome by 28 days' postnatal age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks' PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks' PMA. Lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Poor neurological outcome by 28 days' postnatal age · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention probably leads to higher poor neurological outcome by 28 days' postnatal age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (g) at 4 months · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review