Severe postpartum haemorrhage · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic oxytocin injection (delivered by community health… changes severe postpartum haemorrhage (> 1000 mL) [ compared with control (no injection) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe maternal morbidity · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum haemorrhage · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
Prophylactic oxytocin injection (delivered by community health… may leads to lower postpartum haemorrhage (PPH greater or equal to 500 mL) [ compared with control (no injection) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Maternal transfer or referral to a health facility · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
Prophylactic oxytocin injection (delivered by community health… showed no clear difference in transfer or referral to health facility [ compared with control (no injection) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
Prophylactic oxytocin injection (delivered by community health… showed no clear difference in stillbirths [ compared with control (no injection) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early infant death (0‐3 days) [ · pregnant women giving birth in non‐facility settings
Prophylactic oxytocin injection (delivered by community health… showed no clear difference in early infant death (0‐3 days) [ compared with control (no injection) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Injection site reactions ‐ induration ‐ swelling · patients with local and systemic reactions
Local and systemic reactions after administration of Tetanus… showed no clear difference in injection site reactions ‐ induration ‐ swelling compared with saline placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Injection site pain · patients with local and systemic reactions
Local and systemic reactions after administration of Tetanus… probably leads to higher injection site reactions ‐ pain at injection site compared with saline placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Injection site reactions ‐ erythema ‐ redness · patients with local and systemic reactions
Local and systemic reactions after administration of Tetanus… showed no clear difference in injection site reactions ‐ erythema ‐ redness compared with saline placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean time from injection to placenta removal Mean time from injection to placenta removal. · women with retained placenta
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain between injection and discharge from labour ward Maternal pain between injection and discharge from labour ward · women with retained placenta
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes maternal pain between injection and discharge from labour ward… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Nausea between injection and discharge from labour ward Nausea between injection and discharge from labour ward · women with retained placenta
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes nausea between injection and discharge from labour ward Nausea… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity none of the studies reported on this outcome · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with pain relief ‐ not reported · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of pharmacological analgesia · pain management in labour
It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes use of pharmacological analgesia compared with water injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · pain management in labour
It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes assisted vaginal birth compared with water injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pain management in labour
It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes caesarean section compared with water injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review