Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

23 questions · 23 findings · 5 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 7 · 30.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 13%Low 9 · 39.1%Moderate 3 · 13%High 1 · 4.3%

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs control intervention

Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Group‐based intervention As assessed by the ASI, TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs psychological interventions

Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs control intervention

Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as monotherapy vs alternative drug

Response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants experiencing a 50% reduction or greater in mean score from baseline to end of treatment on symptom rating scales in manic and mixed episodes · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs alternative drug

Efficacy: change in scores from baseline to endpoint (12 weeks) on symptom rating scales in the treatment of manic and mixed episodes Lower scores indicate improvement · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs alternative drug

Response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants experiencing a 50% reduction or greater in mean score from baseline to end of treatment on symptom rating scales in manic and mixed episodes · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs alternative drug

> 50% reduction in depressive symptoms · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

It is very uncertain whether topiramate as add‐on therapy changes response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants… compared with alternative drug (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Achieved recovery according to predetermined criteria (no longer meeting criteria for depression on K‐SADS or meeting a priori criteria for response on a depression checklist, assessed between 4 and 10 weeks of onset of treatment) · children and adolescents with depression

The intervention showed no clear difference in achieved recovery according to predetermined criteria (no longer… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Change in clinical global assessment scale scores (CGI scale or CGAS rated between 4 and 10 weeks of onset of treatment) · children and adolescents with depression
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of withdrawals (occurring between 4 and 10 weeks of onset of treatment) · children and adolescents with depression

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of withdrawals (occurring between 4 and 10 weeks of onset of… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review