Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis
2 findings from 1 review
Serum phosphorus ‐ home‐prepared dietary supplement versus normal diet · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with normal protein diet (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ESKD · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in ESKD compared with normal protein diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
End or change in GFR · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
Very low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with low or normal protein diet (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ESKD · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
Very low protein diet probably leads to lower ESKD compared with low or normal protein diet (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
End or change in GFR · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death (any cause) · adults with DKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (any cause) compared with usual or unrestricted protein diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kidney failure · adults with DKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in kidney failure compared with usual or unrestricted protein diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in GFR · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
Change in 24‐hour urinary protein excretion · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
Malnutrition · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
Death · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
MACE · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Progression to ESKD Measured as requiring dialysis treatment in people with CKD · people with CKD
It is very uncertain whether dietary modifications (counselling or dietary change) changes progression to ESKD Measured as requiring dialysis treatment in… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Short‐Form 36 health survey (SF‐36) · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review