Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

76 questions · 113 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 23 · 20.4%GRADE not reported 6 · 5.3%Very low 15 · 13.3%Low 10 · 8.8%Moderate 42 · 37.2%High 17 · 15%

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Function · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Range of motion (passive ankle dorsiflexion) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Spasticity (ankle plantarflexors) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Adverse events · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Gait assessment ‐ not measured · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs sham

Observational gait analysis (improvement) · children with CP

BoNT‐A probably leads to higher observational gait analysis (improvement) compared with placebo or sham (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs sham

Function · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs sham

Range of motion (passive ankle dorsiflexion) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review

BoNT‐A vs sham

Satisfaction · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review