Smoking cessation · tobacco smokers (general population, hospital inpatients with mixed diagnoses)
Higher may leads to higher smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months compared with lower intensity motivational interviewing (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of invasive ovarian cancer in subfertile women exposed to ovarian stimulating drug vs unexposed women (summary of cohort studies suggesting increased risk) · subfertile women
2 findings from 1 review
Risk of borderline ovarian cancer in subfertile women exposed to ovarian stimulating drugs vs unexposed women (summary of case‐control studies suggesting an increase) · subfertile women
2 findings from 1 review
Total mortality · Adults (general population)
General health checks showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: all cancers · Adults (general population)
General health checks showed no clear difference in cancer mortality compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · Adults (general population)
General health checks showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fatal and non‐fatal ischaemic heart disease · Adults (general population)
General health checks showed no clear difference in fatal and non‐fatal ischaemic heart disease compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fatal or nonfatal stroke · Adults (general population)
General health checks showed no clear difference in fatal and non‐fatal stroke compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anaemia · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… may leads to lower anaemia (defined as haemoglobin below the WHO cut‐off, adjusted for… compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Iron deficiency (as defined by study authors, based on a biomarker of iron status) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… may leads to lower iron deficiency (as defined by study authors, based on a biomarker… compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin (g/dL) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin A deficiency · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… showed no clear difference in vitamin A deficiency (as defined by the study authors) compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Plasma folate concentrations (nmol/L) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects (hookworm infection risk) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… may leads to higher any adverse effects (hookworm infection risk) compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
It is very uncertain whether rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… changes diarrhoea (as defined by study authors) compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin (g/dL) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Serum/plasma retinol (μmol/L) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Serum/plasma retinol (μmol/L) · general population over 2 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · general population over 2 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause morbidity · general population over 2 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found