Perineal trauma ‐ not reported · women diagnosed with gestational diabetes; 11 to 33 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Induction of labour ‐ not reported · women diagnosed with gestational diabetes; 11 to 33 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perineal trauma · women diagnosed with gestational diabetes; 24‐30 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy.
It is very uncertain whether oral anti‐diabetic pharmacological therapies changes perineal trauma compared with placebo ‐ maternal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of labour · women diagnosed with gestational diabetes; 24‐30 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy.
It is very uncertain whether oral anti‐diabetic pharmacological therapies changes induction of labour compared with placebo ‐ maternal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding initiation · pregnant women
Antenatal breastfeeding (BF) education showed no clear difference in initiation of BF compared with standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of women exclusively BF at 3 months · pregnant women
Antenatal breastfeeding (BF) education showed no clear difference in proportion of women exclusively BF at 3 months compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of women exclusively BF at 6 months · pregnant women
Antenatal breastfeeding (BF) education showed no clear difference in proportion of women exclusively BF at 6 months compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of women any BF at 3 months · pregnant women
Antenatal breastfeeding (BF) education showed no clear difference in proportion of women any BF at 3 months compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of women any BF at 6 months · pregnant women
Antenatal breastfeeding (BF) education showed no clear difference in proportion of women any BF at 6 months compared with standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding complications · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours · pregnant women undergoing cervical ripening and induction of labour
Nitric oxide donors showed no clear difference in vaginal delivery not achieved in 24 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes · pregnant women undergoing cervical ripening and induction of labour
Nitric oxide donors showed no clear difference in uterine hyperstimulation with FHR changes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women undergoing cervical ripening and induction of labour
Nitric oxide donors showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious neonatal morbidity or perinatal death · pregnant women undergoing cervical ripening and induction of labour
Nitric oxide donors showed no clear difference in serious neonatal morbidity/perinatal death compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity or death · pregnant women undergoing cervical ripening and induction of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Use of pharmacological analgesia · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether self‐hypnosis or hypnotherapy changes use of pharmacological pain relief/anaesthesia compared with all (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · pregnant women
Self‐hypnosis or hypnotherapy showed no clear difference in satisfaction with pain relief (number of women who reported that… compared with all (low certainty).
6 findings from 1 review
RR 1.06 [0.94, 1.2]
1 study · 264 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 357 participants
Low
Show 3 more findings
no estimate extracted
1 study · 160 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 127 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 174 participants
Low
Coping in labour · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Spontaneous vaginal birth · pregnant women
Self‐hypnosis or hypnotherapy showed no clear difference in spontaneous vaginal birth compared with all (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum
1 finding from 1 review