Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,822 questions · 1,891 findings · 321 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 279 · 14.8%GRADE not reported 46 · 2.4%Very low 524 · 27.7%Low 571 · 30.2%Moderate 330 · 17.5%High 141 · 7.5%

Intervention not reported

Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention probably leads to lower mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of adverse events ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of adverse events ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of Pseudomonas infection in children with cystic fibrosis ‐ ciprofloxacin prophylaxis only · children with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of Pseudomonas infection in children with cystic fibrosis… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mask vs nasopharyngeal catheter

Treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2 greater than 60 mmHg) · children with severe acute LRTIs

Face mask may leads to lower treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2… compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Head box vs nasopharyngeal catheter

Treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2 greater than 60 mmHg) · children with severe acute LRTIs

It is very uncertain whether head box changes treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2… compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review