Adverse effect: kidney stonesb · children under 5 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Instrumented gait analysis (peak ankle dorsiflexion in stance) · children with CP
1 finding from 1 review
Observational gait analysis (improvement) · children with CP
BoNT‐A probably leads to higher observational gait analysis (improvement) compared with placebo or sham (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Function · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 305 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 327 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 91 participants
Moderate
Range of motion (passive ankle dorsiflexion) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 291 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Moderate
Satisfaction · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 74 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Moderate
Spasticity (ankle plantarflexors) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 156 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 144 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Moderate
Adverse events · children with CP
BoNT‐A showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or sham (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Gait assessment ‐ not measured · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anaemia · adolescent and adult menstruating women
Intermittent iron supplementation (alone or with any other… may leads to lower anaemia (haemoglobin concentration below a cut‐off defined by the… compared with no supplementation or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin (g/dL) · adolescent and adult menstruating women
1 finding from 1 review
Iron deficiency (as defined by trialists) · adolescent and adult menstruating women
Intermittent iron supplementation (alone or with any other… showed no clear difference in iron deficiency (as defined by trialists by using indicators of iron… compared with no supplementation or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ferritin (µg/L) · adolescent and adult menstruating women
1 finding from 1 review
Iron deficiency anaemia · adolescent and adult menstruating women
Intermittent iron supplementation (alone or with any other… showed no clear difference in iron deficiency anaemia (as defined by the presence of anaemia plus… compared with no supplementation or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause morbidity · adolescent and adult menstruating women
Intermittent iron supplementation (alone or with any other… showed no clear difference in all‐cause morbidity (the most frequent event associated with the… compared with no supplementation or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects or other adverse events · adolescent and adult menstruating women
Intermittent iron supplementation (alone or with any other… showed no clear difference in any adverse side effects compared with no supplementation or placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Occurrence of new cases of colic Measured by: Wessel/Rome III Criteria · infants without colic
Prophylactic probiotics showed no clear difference in occurrence of new cases of colic Measured by: Wessel/Rome III Criteria compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects Measured by: reporting · infants without colic
Prophylactic probiotics showed no clear difference in adverse effects Measured by: reporting compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Crying time at completion Measured in: minutes/day · infants without colic
1 finding from 1 review