Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

258 questions · 305 findings · 33 reviews

No studies found 66 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 45 · 14.8%Very low 85 · 27.9%Low 58 · 19%Moderate 37 · 12.1%High 14 · 4.6%

Rituximab vs other disease‐modifying treatments

Fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) · relapsing multiple sclerosis

Rituximab as 'switching' probably leads to lower fingolimod compared with other disease‐modifying treatments (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Rituximab vs other disease‐modifying treatments

Natalizumab · relapsing multiple sclerosis

It is very uncertain whether rituximab as 'switching' changes natalizumab compared with other disease‐modifying treatments (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Rituximab vs other disease‐modifying treatments

Interferon beta or glatiramer acetate · relapsing multiple sclerosis

Rituximab as 'switching' probably leads to higher interferon beta or glatiramer acetate compared with other disease‐modifying treatments (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Adverse effect: any adverse effects · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes adverse effect: any adverse effects compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Leaving the study early · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes tardive dyskinesia: Not improved to a clinically important extent compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

The ability of OWSC, when seen to reach the colon on · Adults 18 yrs and over with malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) as defined by the International Conference on MBO, with no indication for…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

The rate of resolution of MBO with medical management only in patients receiving OWSC compared with those not receiving it (therapeutic). · Adults 18 yrs and over with malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) as defined by the International Conference on MBO, with no indication for…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review