Change in 24‐hour urinary protein excretion · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
Malnutrition · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries prevalence · 12-year-old children (permanent dentition) in Africa
Pooled caries prevalence in Uganda was 0.27 (95% CI 0.126 to 0.418; 3 article(s); not GRADE-rated).
23 findings from 1 review
Prevalence 0.27 [0.126, 0.418]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.329 [0.111, 0.548]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.282 [0.227, 0.337]
13 studies
GRADE not reported
Show 20 more findings
Prevalence 0.13 [0.106, 0.163]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.78 [0.724, 0.831]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.34 [0.276, 0.401]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.48 [0.45, 0.514]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.391 [0.305, 0.477]
10 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.36 [0.294, 0.417]
25 studies · 18080 participants
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.314 [0.186, 0.443]
10 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.30 [0.239, 0.375]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.49 [0.42, 0.568]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.73 [0.694, 0.759]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.31 [0.279, 0.333]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.346 [0.085, 0.606]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.29 [0.247, 0.326]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.33 [0.066, 0.584]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.574 [0.427, 0.721]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.34 [0.299, 0.376]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.59 [0.523, 0.654]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.11 [0.045, 0.26]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.403 [0.233, 0.574]
7 studies
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.19 [0.168, 0.214]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · 12-year-old children (permanent dentition) in Africa
Pooled mean DMFT in Sudan was 0.49 (95% CI 0.461 to 0.519; 1 article(s); not GRADE-rated).
22 findings from 1 review
Show 19 more findings
MEAN 0.91 [0.295, 1.525]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.69 [1.463, 1.917]
1 study
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.994 [0.731, 1.257]
14 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.802 [1.492, 2.111]
6 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.005 [0.797, 1.212]
10 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.61 [0.314, 0.902]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.133 [0.863, 1.404]
11 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.81 [0.646, 0.979]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.98 [0.829, 1.121]
1 study
GRADE not reported
MEAN 2.27 [1.931, 2.609]
1 study
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.580 [0.320, 0.841]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.60 [0.372, 0.833]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.09 [0.914, 1.266]
28 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 2.50 [2.173, 2.827]
1 study
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.13 [0.795, 1.454]
6 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.085 [-0.092, 2.260]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.70 [0.639, 0.761]
1 study
GRADE not reported
MEAN 1.63 [1.509, 1.747]
1 study
GRADE not reported
MEAN 0.67 [0.631, 0.709]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Early childhood caries (ECC) · Healthy children under 6 years in South Africa
No significant difference in caries odds was found between mixed breast-and-bottle-fed and bottle-fed-only children (meta-analysis reported no difference; pooled estimate in an unavailable supplementary figure; not GRADE-rated).
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries prevalence · Children aged 12 years (plus or minus one year) in Africa
The pooled dental-caries prevalence was 0.3657 (95% CI 0.3065 to 0.4250); GRADE was not reported.
2 findings from 1 review
Prevalence 0.3657 [0.3065, 0.4250]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Prevalence 0.356 [0.294, 0.417]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Caries experience (mean DMFT) · Children aged 12 years (plus or minus one year) in Africa
The pooled mean DMFT score was 1.0900 (95% CI 0.9143 to 1.2657); GRADE was not reported.
2 findings from 1 review
Mean DMFT 1.0900 [0.9143, 1.2657]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Mean DMFT 1.1444 [0.9780, 1.3108]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Early childhood caries (ECC) · Healthy children under 6 years in South Africa
Parental tertiary education (vs high-school education) was associated with about 1.8 times higher odds of early childhood caries in South Africa (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.22-2.57; 2 studies; not GRADE-rated).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain(measured as proportion with pain) · children with asymptomatic flat feet
Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in pain(measured as proportion with pain) compared with prefabricated foot orthoses (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.93 [0.73, 1.18]
Studies not reported
Low
Function or disability · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment success (caries lesion arrest or restoration survival) · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with prefabricated foot orthoses (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1 [0.9, 1.12]
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Function or disability (measured on 0 to 100‐point FFI; 0 = no disability) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
QoL · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Treatment success (measured on the 50FWT (seconds)) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with prefabricated foot orthoses (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.8 [0.13, 4.87]
Studies not reported
Low