Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,780 questions · 1,852 findings · 204 reviews

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No studies found 417 · 22.5%GRADE not reported 58 · 3.1%Very low 577 · 31.2%Low 468 · 25.3%Moderate 272 · 14.7%High 60 · 3.2%

Intervention not reported

Task‐oriented training · people with multiple sclerosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 36 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Pain (at study completion) WOMAC (VAS or NRS) from 0 to 20; lower scores mean reduced pain · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 313 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical function (at study completion) WOMAC (self administered health status measure) from 0 to 68; lower scores mean better function · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 310 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (at study completion) EuroQol (VAS) from 0 to 200 mm; higher score means better function · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 214 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Severe adverse events or withdrawals (due to adverse events) ‐ not reported · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Pain Self report · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 549 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Physical function · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 521 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Quality of life · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 183 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Withdrawals or dropouts · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

The intervention showed no clear difference in withdrawals or dropouts (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.77 [0.86, 3.65]
7 studies · 715 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse events not reported · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Pain · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 391 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Physical Function · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 365 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Adverse events not reported · people with osteoarthritis of the hip

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Weight loss [kg] a) · adults with overweight and obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2971 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · adults with overweight and obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · adults with overweight and obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Dietary habits a) Diet with <30% fat [%] · adults with overweight and obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 665 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Costs · adults with overweight and obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Fear of falling3 Immediately post intervention · older people living in the community

The intervention may leads to higher fear of falling3 Immediately post intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.37 [0.18, 0.56]
24 studies · 1692 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Fear of falling < 6 months · older people living in the community

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes fear of falling < 6 months (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.17
4 studies · 356 participants
Very low