All‐cause short‐term mortality: 28 days · adults with cardiogenic shock
It is very uncertain whether epinephrine changes all‐cause short‐term mortality: 28 days compared with norepinephrine‐dobutamine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
DVT (symptomatic, asymptomatic, non‐fatal) · people undergoing major amputation of the lower extremity
It is very uncertain whether unfractionated heparin changes DVT (symptomatic, asymptomatic, non‐fatal) (5 to 8 days after surgery) compared with low molecular weight heparin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
IPC –not daily drainage (2 RCTs, 160 participants) VAS scores at 42 days and 180 days · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin, IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…
1 finding from 1 review
Number of symptom days during · healthy people
Exercise showed no clear difference in number of symptom days during compared with no exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of symptom days per episode of illness · healthy people
Exercise showed no clear difference in number of symptom days per episode of illness compared with no exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intensity of pain during treatment: mean total scale points The degree of pain was noted in the form, on a scale from 0 to 4 measured over 4 days and nights (0 = no pain, 1 = light pain, 2 = medium pain, 3=strong pain, 4=extreme pain) · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
CVC occlusion rate per 1000 catheter days Ability to infuse solution through CVC · infants and children with a long‐term CVC
It is very uncertain whether does normal saline flushing in long‐term central venous catheters… changes CVC occlusion rate per 1000 catheter days: ability to infuse… compared with heparin flushing (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
CVC‐associated blood stream infection rate per 1000 catheter days Incidence of positive blood culture · infants and children with a long‐term CVC
Does normal saline flushing in long‐term central venous catheters… showed no clear difference in CVC‐associated blood stream infection rate per 1000 catheter days:… compared with heparin flushing (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of CVC placement (days) · infants and children with a long‐term CVC
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Side effects from intervention (as and when observed) Outcome measured up to day 56 ± 4 · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) Measured using temperature‐adjusted g/m²/h with the Tewameter TM 300 (Courage + Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) Hahnel 2017: measured at 56 ± 4 days Shishido 2017: measured 15 minutes after wiping the skin with a dry to... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Stratum corneum hydration (SCH) (at baseline and day 56 ± 4) Hahnel 2017: measured at 56 ± 4 days in mid‐volar arm and lower leg in arbitrary units from 0 (no water) to 120 (on water) using the Corneometer CM 825 Gillis 2016: measured at 12 weeks ... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical score of dryness Hahnel 2017: measured at day 56 ± 4 using the Overall Dry Skin Score Boccanfuso 1978: measured after 10 applications using a non‐validated General Foot Condition Questionnaire including a Dryness Scale (1 = oily; 2 = norm... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects on women: faecal incontinence during first 10 postpartum days · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears
It is very uncertain whether laxative plus bulking agent changes adverse effects on women: faecal incontinence during first 10… compared with laxative alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 1 after delivery) · women in the postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether laxative changes time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 1 after delivery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction (at 30 days) · skin closure in non‐obstetric surgery
Subcuticular sutures leads to higher patient satisfaction (at 30 days) compared with skin staples (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction (within 30 days) · skin closure in non‐obstetric surgery
Subcuticular sutures showed no clear difference in patient satisfaction (within 30 days) compared with tissue adhesives (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction (at 30 days) · skin closure in non‐obstetric surgery
Subcuticular sutures probably leads to higher patient satisfaction (at 30 days) compared with transdermal sutures (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Median percentage seizure reduction per 28 days · people with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review
Blood transfusion · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
rHuEPO with iron probably leads to lower transfusion (measured in participants during or up to 5 days after… compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review