Length of time each catheter was in situ · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
residual urine sensation Questionnaire (?) · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Silver alloyed catheter showed no clear difference in residual urine sensation Questionnaire (?) compared with silicone catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
pain when removing the catheter Questionnnaire (?) · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Silver alloyed catheter showed no clear difference in pain when removing the catheter Questionnnaire (?) compared with silicone catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
with turbid urine Questionnaire · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Silver alloyed catheter showed no clear difference in with turbid urine Questionnaire compared with silicone catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary tract infection · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
retaining catheter for less than 6 weeks procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Latex catheter showed no clear difference in retaining catheter for less than 6 weeks procedure not specified compared with PVC catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
pain, bleeding or purulent discharge procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Latex catheter showed no clear difference in pain, bleeding or purulent discharge procedure not specified compared with PVC catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health outcomes: Glycaemic control (HbA1c) · Patients with long‐term illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health outcomes: Variety of measures · Patients with long‐term illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Capacity to self‐manage the condition: Management and knowledge of diabetes · Patients with long‐term illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Capacity to self‐manage the condition: Treatment compliance · Patients with long‐term illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Participants' evaluation of the intervention · Patients with long‐term illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health service utilisation · Patients with long‐term illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
SGRQ Total SGRQ (Total) Score. Scale from: 0 to 100. Lower score indicates better quality of life. · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and > 10 pack years smoking history
1 finding from 1 review
Hospitalisations, number of participants with 1 or more exacerbations · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and > 10 pack years smoking history
Tiotropium probably leads to lower patients with 1 or more exacerbations compared with long‐acting beta‐agonists (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and > 10 pack years smoking history
It is very uncertain whether tiotropium changes mortality (all‐cause) compared with long‐acting beta‐agonists (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cost‐effectiveness · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and > 10 pack years smoking history
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Number of participants with increased cough · patients with prolonged non‐specific cough in children
The intervention showed no clear difference in number of participants with increased cough (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
The proportion of pressure ulcers healed · long‐term care patients; inpatients without dehydration with energy intake by tube feeding; patients with pressure ulcers
Summary of findings table ‐ Energy, protein and micronutrients may leads to higher pressure ulcers healed compared with standard diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to complete healing of pressure ulcers ‐ not reported · long‐term care patients; inpatients without dehydration with energy intake by tube feeding; patients with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found