Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea (grade 2+) · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 2 or higher compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Grade 3 to 4 diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 3 or higher compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Grade ≥ 3 diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
Probiotics may leads to lower severity of diarrhoea: grade 3 or higher compared with other active treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea (grade 2+) · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 2 or higher compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Grade 3 to 4 diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adaptive behavior Measured by: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (parent‐reported scale; mean = 100 (SD = 15); higher score equates to better outcomes) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intelligence Measured by: standardized IQ tests (mean = 100 (SD = 15); higher scores indicate higher IQ) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: expressive language Measured by: standardized measures of expressive language (higher scores indicate better expressive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: receptive language Measured by: standardized measures of receptive language (higher scores indicate better receptive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Potential harms (high‐energy snack foods consumed with misleading low fat/energy labels in laboratory settings) · university students/staff and general consumers
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants developing a new pressure ulcer · individuals at risk of pressure ulcer development
Fatty acid showed no clear difference in pressure ulcer incidence: fatty acid vs olive oil (high‐quality… compared with other topical intervention or standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes satisfaction with pain relief (higher proportion high satisfaction) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with childbirth experience (higher scores indicate more satisfaction) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Refractive error ‐ very high myopia ‐ at 30 months of age (unit of analysis: eyes) · preterm infants with type 1 ROP
Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor therapy may leads to lower refractive error ‐ very high myopia ‐ at 30 months of age (unit of… compared with conventional laser/cryotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive function · critically ill patients 18 years or older treated for respiratory failure or septic or both, cardiogenic or haemorrhagic shock who resided…
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: significant response or improvement in negative symptoms (PANSS negative subscale, high = worse) ‐ short term (12 weeks) · adults with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors changes mental state: significant response or improvement in negative… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review