Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

277 questions · 281 findings · 52 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

No studies found 54 · 19.2%GRADE not reported 13 · 4.6%Very low 64 · 22.8%Low 71 · 25.3%Moderate 69 · 24.6%High 10 · 3.6%

Intervention not reported

Loose stools/diarrhoea (total), events during study, as defined and reported by trial authors · menstruating women (non‐pregnant women of reproductive age)

The intervention leads to higher loose stools/diarrhoea (total), events during study, as defined and… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Hard stools/constipation (total), events during study, as defined and reported by trial authors · menstruating women (non‐pregnant women of reproductive age)

The intervention leads to higher hard stools/constipation (total), events during study, as defined… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Zinc vs no zinc supplementation

Mortality due to all‐cause diarrhea · otherwise healthy children aged 6 months to 12 years of age

Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in mortality due to all‐cause diarrhea compared with no zinc supplementation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in substance use ‐ post‐interventiong compared with inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent relationship quality ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parental self‐harm ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions changes parent–child relationship ‐ post‐interventionm compared with inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological well‐being (secondary outcome) Not addressed · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent relationship quality ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review