Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

696 questions · 700 findings · 53 reviews · Anaesthesia

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No studies found 107 · 15.3%GRADE not reported 151 · 21.6%Very low 144 · 20.6%Low 178 · 25.4%Moderate 97 · 13.9%High 23 · 3.3%

PEEP vs zero end‐expiratory pressure (ZEEP) during mechanical ventilation

Postoperative Atelectasis (Using a scale from: 0‐6) · adult participants given general anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Positive end‐expiratory pressure (PEEP) during anaesthesia for prevention of mortality and postoperative pulmonary… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Very low

Methohexital vs propofol

EEG seizure duration EEG detection and measurement · patients with depressive patients receiving MECT

1 finding from 1 review

Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 119 participants
Low

Methohexital vs propofol

Motor seizure duration Direct observation of motor seizure · patients with depressive patients receiving MECT

1 finding from 1 review

Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low

Thiopental vs propofol

Mean EEG seizure duration · patients with major depression treated with ECT

1 finding from 1 review

Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 90 participants
Low

Thiopental vs propofol

Mean time to recovery Time to follow commands · patients with major depression treated with ECT

1 finding from 1 review

Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Temperature after 30 minutes ºC · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 250 participants
Low

Additional insulation vs forced air warming

Blood loss (ml) Estimated blood loss during myomectomy · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Moderate

Additional insulation vs forced air warming

Length of stay in PACU · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 280 participants
Very low

Additional insulation vs forced air warming

Shivering · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

Additional insulation showed no clear difference in shivering observation by staff compared with forced air warming (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3 [0.48, 18.69]
3 studies · 280 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Temperature after 1 hour ºC · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 264 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Temperature at the end of procedure or arrival in PACU ‐ Simple design studies ºC · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 353 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Estimated blood loss mls · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 84 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Length of stay in PACU · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Shivering observation by staff · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

The intervention showed no clear difference in shivering observation by staff (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.36 [0.12, 1.06]
2 studies · 268 participants
Low

Additional insulation vs forced air warming

Temperature after 30 minutes ºC · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 90 participants
Moderate

Additional insulation vs forced air warming

Temperature after 1 hour ºC · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 114 participants
Moderate

Additional insulation vs forced air warming

Temperature at end of procedure /arrival in PACU · patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

1 finding from 1 review

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 330 participants
Very low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care

Heart rate · patients with preoperative anxiety

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for preoperative anxiety 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1109 participants
Very low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care

Heart rate variability LF/HF ratio · patients with preoperative anxiety

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for preoperative anxiety 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 241 participants
Very low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care

Vital signs ‐ respiratory rate · patients with preoperative anxiety

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for preoperative anxiety 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 375 participants
Very low