Cochrane · systematic review · CD009908

Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

Alderson, P, Campbell, G, Smith, AF, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

AnaesthesiaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
12
current version
GRADE rated
12
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 16.7%Low 7 · 58.3%Moderate 3 · 25%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Additional insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

Population: patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Temperature after 30 minutes ºC
no estimate extracted6 studies · 250 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Temperature after 1 hour ºC
no estimate extracted7 studies · 264 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Temperature at the end of procedure or arrival in PACU ‐ Simple design studies ºC
no estimate extracted5 studies · 353 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Estimated blood loss mls
no estimate extracted2 studies · 84 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Length of stay in PACU
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Shivering observation by staff
RR 0.36 [0.12, 1.06]2 studies · 268 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Additional insulation compared to forced air warming for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia

Population: patients with preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Temperature after 30 minutes ºC
Additional insulation vs forced air warming
no estimate extracted3 studies · 90 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Temperature after 1 hour ºC
Additional insulation vs forced air warming
no estimate extracted4 studies · 114 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Temperature at the end of procedure or arrival in PACU ‐ Simple design ºC
Additional insulation vs forced air warming
no estimate extracted5 studies · 330 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Estimated blood loss mls
Additional insulation vs forced air warming
no estimate extracted2 studies · 80 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Length of stay in PACU
Additional insulation vs forced air warming
no estimate extracted3 studies · 280 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Shivering observation by staff
Additional insulation vs forced air warming
RR 3 [0.48, 18.69]3 studies · 280 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision