Pain with aspirationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at 13+6 weeks' gestation or less (Chin 2020 included people experiencing an early pregnancy loss)
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 13+6 weeks' gestation or less (Chin 2020 included people experiencing an early pregnancy loss)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mucositis eradicated · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
'Magic' mouthwash (lidocaine, diphenhydramine, aluminium hydroxide) showed no clear difference in mucositis eradicated compared with salt and soda mouthwash; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Average pain scores (0-100 VAS) · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
'Magic' mouthwash (lidocaine, diphenhydramine, aluminium hydroxide) showed no clear difference in average pain scores (0-100 VAS) compared with salt and soda mouthwash; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Time to heal mucositis (days) · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
'Magic' mouthwash (lidocaine, diphenhydramine, aluminium hydroxide) showed no clear difference in time to heal mucositis (days) compared with salt and soda mouthwash; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events within 48 hours post operation · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus… may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with intramuscular morphine alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.11 [0.03, 0.42]
Studies not reported
Low
Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with aspiration ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain during procedurea,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
1 finding from 1 review
Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events within 48 hours post operation · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
Combination of intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation and… may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.11 [0.03, 0.42]
Studies not reported
Low
Lidocaine Itch relief · uraemic pruritus
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
LASB (lidocaine + clonidine) vs IVRB (lidocaine + clonidine) · adults with CRPS
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with aspiration ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain during procedurea,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of anaesthesia (soft tissue, simulated) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
It is very uncertain whether 2% mepivacaine, 1:20,000 levonordefrin changes duration of anaesthesia (soft tissue, simulated) compared with 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review