Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,181 questions · 1,197 findings · 144 reviews

No studies found 196 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 213 · 17.8%Very low 274 · 22.9%Low 296 · 24.7%Moderate 171 · 14.3%High 47 · 3.9%

PFMT added to drug therapy vs drug therapy alone

Number of women reporting adverse events ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether PFMT added to drug therapy changes number of women reporting adverse events compared with drug therapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dextrose gel vs placebo

Receipt of treatment for hypoglycaemia during initial hospital stay (investigator‐defined, any treatment ‐ oral dextrose gel, intravenous dextrose, or other drug therapy) during initial hospital stay (yes/no) · newborn infants at risk of neonatal hypoglycaemia

Dextrose gel showed no clear difference in receipt of treatment for hypoglycaemia during initial hospital stay… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alpha2‐adrenergic agonist vs control

Bradycardia (requiring pharmacological or pacemaker treatment during the period of study drug administration) · adults undergoing cardiac surgery

Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists probably leads to higher bradycardia (requiring pharmacological or pacemaker treatment during… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alpha2‐adrenergic agonist vs control

Hypotension (requiring treatment with inotropes or vasopressors during the period of study drug administration) · adults undergoing cardiac surgery

Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists showed no clear difference in hypotension (requiring treatment with inotropes or vasopressors… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Treatment failure within 4 weeks ‐ current drugs only ‐ inpatient · exacerbations of COPD

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in treatment failure within 4 weeks ‐ current drugs only ‐ inpatient compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Muromonab‐CD3 (T cell) vs other antibody (stratified by comparator)

Treatment adverse events: fever, chills, malaise after drug administration · kidney transplant recipients: first rejection episode

Muromonab‐CD3 (T cell) may leads to higher treatment adverse events: fever, chills, malaise after drug… compared with other antibody (stratified by comparator) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibody (T cell) vs steroids

Treatment adverse events: fever, chills, malaise after drug administration · kidney transplant recipients: first rejection episode

It is very uncertain whether antibody (T cell) changes treatment adverse events: fever, chill, or malaise after drug… compared with steroid (stratified by antibody type) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs control intervention

Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Group‐based intervention As assessed by the ASI, TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs psychological interventions

Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review