Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,006 questions · 3,171 findings · 607 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 411 · 13%GRADE not reported 153 · 4.8%Very low 968 · 30.5%Low 897 · 28.3%Moderate 589 · 18.6%High 153 · 4.8%

Multidiscipinary rehabilitation vs usual care

Back pain · Subacute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 336 participants
Moderate

Multidiscipinary rehabilitation vs usual care

Functional disability (Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability) · Subacute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 240 participants
Low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs other treatment

Pain at the long term Higher scores indicated more intense pain · Subacute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 336 participants
Low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs other treatment

Functional disability (Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability) · Subacute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 345 participants
Low

One washout solution vs another

Symptomatic UTI Mean number of episodes of high temperature due to possible urinary origin · Long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Washout policies in long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any washout vs no washout

Symtomatic UTI Mean number of episodes of high temperature · Long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Washout policies in long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

Any washout vs no washout

Symptomatic UTI Mean number of episodes of high temperature due to possible urinary origin · Long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Washout policies in long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

One washout solution vs another

Symtomatic UTI Mean number of episodes of high temperature · Long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Washout policies in long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Mental state: specific ‐ negative symptoms ‐ average endpoint score (SANS, high score = poor) medium term ( · People with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 177 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mental state: general ‐ average endpoint score (PANSS, high score = poor) ‐ medium term, ( · People with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 159 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mental state: General ‐ average endpoint score (BPRS, high score = poor) ‐ medium term ( · People with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Functioning: general ‐ average endpoint score (GAF, high score = good) medium term ( · People with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 118 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Functioning: social ‐ average endpoint score (SDSS, high score = poor) medium term, ( · People with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 160 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Quality of life: general ‐ average endpoint score (GWB, high score = good) ‐ short term ( · People with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia‐like disorders 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Moderate

Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride vs chlorpromazine

Mental state · schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 221 participants
Low

Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride vs chlorpromazine

Global state: Average endpoint global state score (clinically improved) (no data) · schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low

CLOZAPINE + AMISULPIRIDE vs CLOZAPINE + QUETIAPINE (Genc 2007)

Clinical response: mean score/change in global state: mean CGI score (high = poor) Short term (8 weeks) · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

CLOZAPINE + AMISULPIRIDE vs CLOZAPINE + QUETIAPINE (Genc 2007)

Global state: Response ‐ proxy outcome ‐ mental state: 1. General ‐ average score (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale by over 24 weeks · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE vs CLOZAPINE + SULPIRIDE (Kong 2001)

Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE vs CLOZAPINE + ZIPRASIDONE (Kuwilsky 2010)

Clinical response: mean score/change in global state: mean CGI‐II Global improvement score (high = poor) Short term (6 weeks) · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low