Yoga vs control
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
3,097 questions · 3,266 findings · 631 reviews
No studies found 430 · 13.2%GRADE not reported 193 · 5.9%Very low 995 · 30.5%Low 904 · 27.7%Moderate 591 · 18.1%High 153 · 4.7%
Relaxation vs usual care
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes satisfaction with pain relief (higher proportion high satisfaction) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 8 [1.1, 58.19]1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Relaxation vs usual care
Satisfaction with childbirth experience (higher scores indicate more satisfaction) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 1176 participantsVery low
Yoga vs control
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsLow
Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor therapy vs conventional laser/cryotherapy
Refractive error ‐ very high myopia ‐ at 30 months of age (unit of analysis: eyes) · preterm infants with type 1 ROP
Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor therapy may leads to lower refractive error ‐ very high myopia ‐ at 30 months of age (unit of… compared with conventional laser/cryotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.06 [0.02, 0.2]1 study · 211 participantsLow
Physical and cognitive therapy vs usual care
Cognitive function · critically ill patients 18 years or older treated for respiratory failure or septic or both, cardiogenic or haemorrhagic shock who resided…
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 30 participantsVery low
Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors vs placebo
Mental state: significant response or improvement in negative symptoms (PANSS negative subscale, high = worse) ‐ short term (12 weeks) · adults with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors changes mental state: significant response or improvement in negative… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 3.17 [1.52, 6.58]1 study · 50 participantsVery low
Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors vs placebo
Mental state: 2. Positive symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS positive subscore · adults with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 294 participantsLow
Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors vs placebo
Clinical global response: significant response or improvement in global status (CGI‐S, high = worse) ‐ short term (4 weeks) · adults with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors changes clinical global response: significant response or improvement in… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.99 [0.45, 2.2]1 study · 28 participantsVery low
Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors vs placebo
QoL · adults with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 114 participantsVery low
Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) vs placebo
Fatigue · patients with fibromyalgia
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors showed no clear difference in self‐reported fatigue (20‐100 scale) Higher scores indicate higher… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for fibromyalgia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted12 studies · 6168 participantsLow
Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) vs placebo
Participant‐reported sleep problems (scale: 0 to 28; higher scores indicate more sleep problems) · patients with fibromyalgia
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors showed no clear difference in self‐reported sleep problems (0‐100 scale) Higher scores indicate… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for fibromyalgia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted8 studies · 4547 participantsLow
Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) vs placebo
Self‐reported health‐related quality of life (0‐100 scale) Higher scores indicate higher burden of disease (lower quality of life) · patients with fibromyalgia
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors showed no clear difference in self‐reported health‐related quality of life (0‐100 scale) Higher… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for fibromyalgia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted14 studies · 6861 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Next‐day alertness Participant reports. Scale from: 0 to 10 points; higher scores equalled better outcome; CFB and double‐blind average values included · Patients with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted8 studies · 2061 participantsLow
NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)
Thigh muscle size · COPD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Thigh muscle size · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
- Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 124 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Self‐efficacy. Self‐efficacy scores transformed to exercise beliefs score with score range from 17 to 85. Higher score indicated greater self‐efficacy. Mean duration of · people with chronic hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis: a mixed methods… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted11 studies · 1138 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
SF‐36 social function. Domain of SF‐36 considered representative of quality of life: mental health domain largely covered by depression and anxiety above: scale of 0‐100. Higher score indicated improved social function. Mean duration of · people with chronic hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis: a mixed methods… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 576 participantsLow
RISPERIDONE vs OLANZAPINE
Adverse effects: Parkinsonism ‐ average endpoint score (SAS, high = worse) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Risperidone versus other antipsychotics for people with severe mental illness and co‐occurring substance misuse 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 16 participantsVery low
RISPERIDONE vs CLOZAPINE ‐ all data short term
Subjective well‐being · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Risperidone versus other antipsychotics for people with severe mental illness and co‐occurring substance misuse 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 36 participantsVery low