Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

513 questions · 543 findings · 92 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 101 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 29 · 5.3%Very low 151 · 27.8%Low 150 · 27.6%Moderate 92 · 16.9%High 20 · 3.7%

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Injuries · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Depression · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 779 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Clinical levels of shape and weight concern · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 282 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Anxiety · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 779 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Insufficient weight gain in infants · children aged 0 to 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Very low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Adverse events · children aged 0 to 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 983 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Infections · children aged 0 to 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 709 participants
Low

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

Physical status Multiple scales. Scale from: 0 to 100. · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 5070 participants
Very low

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus adjunctive physical activity vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Reduction in physical signs (overall physical impact) As measured by PMDRS, total score (lower is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 382 participants
Low

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 76 participants
Low

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Dietary interventions vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of depression in adults with long‐term physical conditions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.43 [0.2, 0.95]
1 study · 194 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of depression in adults with long‐term physical conditions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.71 [0.36, 1.38]
1 study · 190 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ medium term: 6‐12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of depression in adults with long‐term physical conditions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ long term: > 12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of depression in adults with long‐term physical conditions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported