Pain · post‐caesarean pain
2 findings from 1 review
Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Heart rate · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Vital signs ‐ respiratory rate · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Rescue analgesic consumption · post‐caesarean pain
It is very uncertain whether massage (foot and hand) plus analgesia changes rescue analgesic requirement compared with analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at six weeks after discharge · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
Breast massage and low frequency pulse treatment may leads to lower incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum compared with routine care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast abscess within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nipple damage within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of any breastfeeding · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast pain · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of women with adverse events · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain VAS 0‐10 scale · patients with acute LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anthropometric measures other than body weight a) BMI b) Waist circumference c) Fat mass · participants living with overweight or obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index (BMI) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Biofilm morphology or biomass · Streptococcus mutans (in vitro cultures and biofilms)
No meta-analysis was conducted; four included studies reported disrupted biofilm structure or reduced biomass with cranberry extract or fractions.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · Children aged 1–6 years
The review reported lower body mass index-for-age z scores in children with mouth pain.
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · Children aged 1–6 years
The review reported lower body mass index-for-age z scores in children with pulp-involved caries.
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) during space closure stage (en masse, mm/month) · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed or removable appliances
Light vibrational forces (LVF) showed no clear difference in rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) during space closure stage… compared with conventional orthodontic appliance treatment (placebo or no adjunct) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review