Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs usual care
Adverse effect · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
369 questions · 377 findings · 28 reviews · Schizophrenia
No studies found 101 · 26.8%GRADE not reported 54 · 14.3%Very low 133 · 35.3%Low 63 · 16.7%Moderate 26 · 6.9%High 0 · 0%
Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs usual care
Mental state and behaviour DASS21. Scale from: 0 to 84 (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether horticultural therapy plus standard care changes mental state and behaviour DASS21. Scale from: 0 to 84 (high = poor) compared with standard care alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 22 participantsVery low
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Activities of daily living · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Global state · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Social functioning · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Adverse effect · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Quality of life · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Employment · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Occupational therapy vs delivery by non‐specialists
Service use · adults with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy delivered by specialists versus non‐specialists for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Clinically important change, shown as improved – as defined by individual studies · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: for any reason – end of treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.22 [0.94, 1.59]13 studies · 1267 participantsLow
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted12 studies · 1036 participantsLow
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Days in hospital · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care
Level of functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 254 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care vs control
Mental state · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review
- Cognitive behavioural therapy added to standard care for first‐episode and recent‐onset psychosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted20 studies · 1508 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care vs control
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (combined time points) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus… showed no clear difference in global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Cognitive behavioural therapy added to standard care for first‐episode and recent‐onset psychosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.82 [0.57, 1.18]7 studies · 693 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care vs control
Leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability (combined time points) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus… showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Cognitive behavioural therapy added to standard care for first‐episode and recent‐onset psychosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.87 [0.72, 1.05]25 studies · 2242 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care vs control
Functioning at · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review
- Cognitive behavioural therapy added to standard care for first‐episode and recent‐onset psychosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted18 studies · 1241 participantsModerate