Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Functional capacityAssessed: 6MWT · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 827 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

Serious adverse events · people with pulmonary hypertension

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
11 studies · 439 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

HRQoL SF‐36: PCS units · people with pulmonary hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 187 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

HRQoL SF‐36: MCS units · people with pulmonary hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 186 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

Cardiopulmonary haemodynamics (mPAP) mmHg · people with pulmonary hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 133 participants
Low

Exercise vs control

All‐cause mortality at end of intervention (range 2–10 months) · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes all‐cause mortality at end of intervention (range 2–10 months) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.14 [0.74, 13.37]
2 studies · 155 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Serious adverse events (excluding deaths) at 26 weeks · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3 participants
GRADE not reported

Exercise vs control

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 169 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Aerobic capacity · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 199 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Muscle strength · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 199 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Non‐serious adverse events (range 2–10 months) · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3 participants
GRADE not reported

Exercise vs ACBT

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Quality of life: change from baseline in CFQ‐R · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Adverse effects · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with underwater PEP (uPEP; also known (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Participant preference: VAS test and a questionnaire to evaluate acceptability of technique to participants · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Adherence · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Need for extra antibiotics (days) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Quality of life · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Adverse effects · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low