Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known: Adverse effects
- Population
- adults and children with cystic fibrosis
- Intervention
- Exercise
- Comparison
- underwater PEP (uPEP; also known
- Outcome
- Adverse effects
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with underwater PEP (uPEP; also known (very low certainty).
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known Adverse effects · children and adults with cystic fibrosis It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with underwater PEP (uPEP; also known (very low certainty). Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis (2022) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 13 participants | Very low |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | Not extracted | Not assessed |
Related questions
The same intervention and outcome, asked in another population or against another comparator.
- Exercise vs ACBT · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis · 1 review
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.