Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

406 questions · 416 findings · 20 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 73 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 9 · 2.2%Very low 144 · 34.6%Low 123 · 29.6%Moderate 59 · 14.2%High 8 · 1.9%

New‐generation antidepressants vs placebo

Treatment response (post‐treatment score on self report and clinician‐rated scales) · somatoform disorders in adults

It is very uncertain whether new‐generation antidepressants changes treatment response (post‐treatment score on self report and… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

New‐generation antidepressants vs placebo

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

It is very uncertain whether newer generation antidepressants (NGAs) changes repetition of SH by post‐intervention (NGA class)№ of participants:… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs lithium

Recurrence of any episodes at one year for clinical worsening with additional psychotropics (mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics or benzodiazepines) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine showed no clear difference in recurrence of any episodes at one year for clinical worsening with… compared with lithium (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Recurrence of any episodes at one year for clinical worsening with additional psychotropics (mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics or benzodiazepines) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine probably leads to lower recurrence of any episodes at one year for clinical worsening with… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

Risk of relapse (as defined by study authors) (HR) · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions showed no clear difference in risk of relapse (as defined by study authors) (HR) compared with continuation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review