Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,191 questions · 2,354 findings · 362 reviews

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No studies found 323 · 13.7%GRADE not reported 382 · 16.2%Very low 555 · 23.6%Low 597 · 25.4%Moderate 345 · 14.7%High 152 · 6.5%

Prevention of eclampsia: higher vs lower IV maintenance regimen

Maternal death · women with pre‐eclampsia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prevention of eclampsia: higher vs lower IV maintenance regimen

Other neonatal morbidity · women with pre‐eclampsia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Rabeprazole at higher doses (1 mg/kg) vs rabeprazole at lower doses (0.5 mg/kg)

Improvement in symptoms · GORD in children over 1 year of age

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 127 participants
Very low

Rabeprazole at higher doses (1 mg/kg) vs rabeprazole at lower doses (0.5 mg/kg)

Adverse events · GORD in children over 1 year of age

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 127 participants
Very low

Rabeprazole at higher doses (1 mg/kg) vs rabeprazole at lower doses (0.5 mg/kg)

Endoscopic improvement (dichotomous) · GORD in children over 1 year of age

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 127 participants
Very low

Rabeprazole at higher doses (1 mg/kg) vs rabeprazole at lower doses (0.5 mg/kg)

pH indices ‐ not measured · GORD in children over 1 year of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pantoprazole in higher doses (1.2 mg/kg) vs pantoprazole at lower doses (0.3 mg/kg)

Improvement in symptoms · GORD in children over 1 year of age

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Pantoprazole in higher doses (1.2 mg/kg) vs pantoprazole at lower doses (0.3 mg/kg)

Adverse events · GORD in children over 1 year of age

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Pantoprazole in higher doses (1.2 mg/kg) vs pantoprazole at lower doses (0.3 mg/kg)

Improvement in pH indices ‐ not measured · GORD in children over 1 year of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pantoprazole in higher doses (1.2 mg/kg) vs pantoprazole at lower doses (0.3 mg/kg)

Endoscopic metrics ‐ not measured · GORD in children over 1 year of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

QoL · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 393 participants
Very low

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

Quantitative functional improvement · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

Return to previous activities ‐ Resumption of work (days) · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 370 participants
Low

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

Time to fracture union · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 887 participants
Very low

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

Pain (short term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 20 points (higher is worse pain). · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

Delayed or non‐union (medium term) · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound showed no clear difference in delayed or non‐union (medium term) compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [0.5, 3.09]
7 studies · 746 participants
Moderate

Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound vs control

Adverse events ‐ total of adverse events (Skin irritation) · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…

It is very uncertain whether low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound changes adverse events Reported as skin irritation compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.06, 14.65]
1 study · 101 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Faster rotation vs slower rotation

Quality of sleep · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Adapting shift work schedules for sleep quality, sleep duration, and sleepiness in shift workers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
282 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Faster rotation vs slower rotation

Sleep length off‐shift · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Adapting shift work schedules for sleep quality, sleep duration, and sleepiness in shift workers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
282 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Faster rotation vs slower rotation

Sleepiness during shifts · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Adapting shift work schedules for sleep quality, sleep duration, and sleepiness in shift workers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
62 participants
Very low