Failed blocks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in failed blocks compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain scores at 1 hour after surgery6 · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Block duration (0 to 1 day) · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Time to perform block · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Number of needle passes · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Minor complications (3 to 6 weeks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in minor complications compared with no ultrasound guidance (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major complications · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in major complications compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Survival to hospital discharge (1 study) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
30 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Morbidity rate (3 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1778 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Protocol or guideline adherence (3 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
156 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Patient outcomes (5 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
951 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Clinical practice outcomes (4 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1417 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Organisation of care (2 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
634 participants
Very low
Nausea · participants aged 6 months or older undergoing surgical procedures under general anaesthesia
Supplemental IV crystalloid probably leads to lower risk of PON, defined as the presence of subjective nausea, reported… compared with control IV crystalloid volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of POV, reported dichotomously by any discrete episodes of vomiting · participants aged 6 months or older undergoing surgical procedures under general anaesthesia
Supplemental IV crystalloid probably leads to lower risk of POV, reported dichotomously by any discrete episodes of… compared with control IV crystalloid volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of requiring pharmacologic treatment for PONV, reported dichotomously as the use of any medication intended to treat nausea or vomiting during the postoperative period · participants aged 6 months or older undergoing surgical procedures under general anaesthesia
Supplemental IV crystalloid probably leads to lower risk of requiring pharmacologic treatment for PONV, reported… compared with control IV crystalloid volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of suffering a serious adverse event, reported dichotomously as the occurrence of any of: admission to high‐dependency unit, postoperative cardiac or respiratory complication, or death · participants aged 6 months or older undergoing surgical procedures under general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – pure F‐LE vs S‐LE · parenterally fed preterm infants with surgical conditions
It is very uncertain whether fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) changes PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – pure F‐LE vs S‐LE compared with non‐fish oil LE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · parenterally fed preterm infants with surgical conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Culture‐positive sepsis · parenterally fed preterm infants with surgical conditions
It is very uncertain whether fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) changes culture‐positive sepsis – pure F‐LE vs S‐LE compared with non‐fish oil LE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review