Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,679 questions · 1,720 findings · 335 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 192 · 11.2%GRADE not reported 75 · 4.4%Very low 526 · 30.6%Low 504 · 29.3%Moderate 305 · 17.7%High 118 · 6.9%

NIPPV vs NCPAP

Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · )

Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III/IV) compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Breast cancer stage at the time of presentation: defined as the proportion of women with breast cancer diagnosed at late stage (stage III, IV) Time of outcome assessment: 3 years to 20 years Method of measurement: CBE · health workers

The intervention may leads to lower breast cancer stage at the time of presentation: defined as the… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Breast cancer mortality: defined as deaths among women who received a diagnosis of breast cancer Time of outcome assessment: 3 years to 20 years Method of measurement: death registration offices, hospital records, and house visits · health workers

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes breast cancer mortality: defined as deaths among women who received… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Urinary catheter removal < 5 days postoperatively vs urinary catheter removal ≥ 5 days postoperatively

Incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria · postoperative kidney transplant patients

It is very uncertain whether urinary catheter removal < 5 days postoperatively changes incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria compared with urinary catheter removal ≥ 5 days postoperatively (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) vs no PMRT

Locoregional recurrence · women with breast cancer and one to three positive lymph nodes

Summary of findings table ‐ Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) may leads to lower local and regional recurrence (LRR) compared with no PMRT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) vs no PMRT

Overall survival (OS) · women with breast cancer and one to three positive lymph nodes

Summary of findings table ‐ Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) probably leads to lower overall survival (OS) compared with no PMRT (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review