Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,434 questions · 2,594 findings · 269 reviews

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No studies found 543 · 20.9%GRADE not reported 191 · 7.4%Very low 676 · 26.1%Low 732 · 28.2%Moderate 399 · 15.4%High 53 · 2%

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Muscle strength · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Health‐related quality of life · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Pathological bone fractures · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Death (any cause) · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Adverse eventsAssessed rejection episodes of lung transplant · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Lung function · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Muscular strength1 Assessed lumbar strength at seven testing positions · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Pathological bone fractures Estimated indirectly through BMD · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Death (any cause) · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Objective measure of medication adherence: Cholesterol (low‐density lipoprotein) · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5441 participants
Low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Objective measure of medication adherence: Blood pressure · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 25166 participants
Low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Combined cardiovascular events · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 12439 participants
Very low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Adverse events · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 8285 participants
Moderate

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Cognitive outcome: satisfaction with treatment · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2535 participants
Low

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) vs usual care

Cardiovascular mortality · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality (RR) Median compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Beta‐blockers and inhibitors of the renin‐angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.79, 1.15]
1 study · 4796 participants
Moderate

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) vs usual care

Time to first hospitalisation for heart failure during · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) showed no clear difference in heart failure hospitalisation, first (RR) Range of compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Beta‐blockers and inhibitors of the renin‐angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.8, 1]
2 studies · 7362 participants
Moderate

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) vs usual care

Hyperkalaemia · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) showed no clear difference in hyperkalaemia Range of compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Beta‐blockers and inhibitors of the renin‐angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.88 [0.77, 1.01]
2 studies · 5054 participants
Moderate

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) vs usual care

All‐cause mortality (RR) Range of · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) leads to lower all‐cause mortality (RR) Range of compared with usual care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Beta‐blockers and inhibitors of the renin‐angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97
3 studies · 7663 participants
High

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) vs usual care

Quality of life Range of · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

1 finding from 1 review

Beta‐blockers and inhibitors of the renin‐angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
118 participants
High

Any weight loss intervention vs usual care or control

Death (any cause) · people with CKD who are overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight loss in people with chronic kidney disease who are overweight or obese 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found