Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,296 questions · 1,330 findings · 157 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 297 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 88 · 6.6%Very low 327 · 24.6%Low 317 · 23.8%Moderate 239 · 18%High 62 · 4.7%

Intervention not reported

Treatment failure at 90 days · patients with acute otitis media

The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure at 90 days; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Treatment failure at 30 to 45 days · patients with acute otitis media

The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure at 30 to 45 days; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Treatment failure at 1 month or less · patients with acute otitis media

The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure at 1 month or less; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Treatment failure at 3 months or less · patients with acute otitis media

The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure at 3 months or less; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Treatment failure at 1 month or less · patients with acute otitis media

The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure at 1 month or less; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs control ‐ primary outcomes

Prevention ‐ any AOM or CSOM during intervention · patients with the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children

Antibiotic probably leads to lower prevention ‐ any AOM or CSOM during intervention compared with control ‐ primary outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs control ‐ secondary outcomes

Side effects ‐ any clinical side effects during intervention · patients with the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children

Antibiotic showed no clear difference in side effects ‐ any clinical side effects during intervention compared with control ‐ secondary outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review