It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with suprapubic catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.25 [1.63, 3.1]
19 studies · 2316 participants
Very low

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Number of participants with pain · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

Indwelling urethral catheterisation may leads to higher number of participants with pain compared with suprapubic catheterisation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5.62 [3.31, 9.55]
4 studies · 535 participants
Low

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Ease of use for participants ‐ not reported · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Quality of life ‐ not reported · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Cost utility analysis ‐ not reported · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs intermittent urethral catheterisation

Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 162 participants
Very low

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs intermittent urethral catheterisation

Asymptomatic bacteruria · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage

It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with intermittent urethral catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04
143 studies · 1610 participants
Very low

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs intermittent urethral catheterisation

Number of patients with pain ‐ not reported · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Final height · male children and adolescents with short stature

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Near‐final height · male children and adolescents with short stature

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cognitive outcomes WISC‐III test (verbal performance similarities, comprehension, block design); visuospatial performance; Rey‐Osterrieth test (complex figure copying task) · male children and adolescents with short stature

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · male children and adolescents with short stature

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · male children and adolescents with short stature

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · male children and adolescents with short stature

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 174 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · male children and adolescents with short stature

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter

Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ silver alloy versus standard · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

1 finding from 1 review

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 4241 participants
High