What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for fungal keratitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Imiquimod vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Imiquimod vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Imiquimod vs cidofovir

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Imiquimod vs cidofovir

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Imiquimod vs cidofovir

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Imiquimod vs cidofovir

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators vs beta‐blocker

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators may leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with β‐blocker therapy (low certainty).

• Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.11 [0.01, 0.83]
  2 studies · 86 participants
  Low

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators vs beta‐blocker

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators showed no clear difference in fatal and non‐fatal cardiovascular events compared with β‐blocker therapy (low certainty).

• Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.49 [0.66, 3.34]
  2 studies · 86 participants
  Low

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators vs beta‐blocker

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with β‐blocker therapy (low certainty).

• Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.44 [0.92, 6.44]
  2 studies · 86 participants
  Low

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators vs beta‐blocker

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators may leads to higher non‐fatal cardiovascular events compared with β‐blocker therapy (low certainty).

• Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 11.44 [1.57, 83.36]
  2 studies · 86 participants
  Low

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators vs beta‐blocker

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators may leads to higher inappropriate ICD firing compared with β‐blocker therapy (low certainty).

• Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 10.17 [1.32, 78.54]
  2 studies · 86 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in patient‐reported disease‐specific symptom scores Symptom score with… (low certainty).

• Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 95 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in health‐related quality of life scores, measured by SF‐36 (range 0 to… (low certainty).

• Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.6
  1 study · 95 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in endoscopic appearances 0 to 3 (0 = no polyps, 3 = severe polyposis) (low certainty).

• Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 95 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 95 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 2782 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 2673 participants
  Low