Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,888 questions · 2,009 findings · 352 reviews

No studies found 224 · 11.1%GRADE not reported 265 · 13.2%Very low 551 · 27.4%Low 540 · 26.9%Moderate 311 · 15.5%High 118 · 5.9%

Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation

Mortality at maximal · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether percutaneous alcohol injection changes mortality at maximal compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation

Cancer‐related mortality at maximal · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

Percutaneous alcohol injection may leads to higher cancer‐related mortality at maximal compared with radiofrequency ablation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation

Serious adverse events (number of participants) · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether percutaneous alcohol injection changes serious adverse events (number of participants) compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation

Serious adverse events (number of events) · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether percutaneous alcohol injection changes serious adverse events (number of events) compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Overall survival at 5‐year · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival at 5‐year compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Event‐free survival · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy showed no clear difference in event‐free survival at 5‐year compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Treatment‐related mortality · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy leads to higher treatment‐related mortality compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Second cancers at 4 ‐ 9‐year median · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy showed no clear difference in second cancers at 4 ‐ 9‐year median compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hypofractionated radiation therapy vs conventionally fractionated radiation therapy

Local recurrence‐free survival · women treated with breast conserving therapy for early breast cancer

Hypofractionated radiation therapy showed no clear difference in local recurrence‐free survival (LR‐FS) at 10 years compared with conventionally fractionated radiation therapy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hypofractionated radiation therapy vs conventionally fractionated radiation therapy

Mortality at 10 years · women treated with breast conserving therapy for early breast cancer

Hypofractionated radiation therapy showed no clear difference in mortality at 10 years compared with conventionally fractionated radiation therapy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review