Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,788 questions · 1,849 findings · 336 reviews

No studies found 245 · 13.3%GRADE not reported 126 · 6.8%Very low 612 · 33.1%Low 512 · 27.7%Moderate 305 · 16.5%High 49 · 2.7%

Benzodiazepines vs antipsychotics

No clinically important response to treatment ‐ short term · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether BENZODIAZEPINES changes no clinically important response to treatment ‐ short term compared with ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention vs usual care

Global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention showed no clear difference in global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation vs usual care

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation showed no clear difference in mental state: not improved ‐ short‐term BPRS compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation vs usual care

Global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation showed no clear difference in global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention vs usual care

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention showed no clear difference in mental state: not improved ‐ short‐term BPRS compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Leaving the study early ‐ Adverse event: Short‐term · schizophrenia

The intervention showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ Adverse event: Short‐term; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cognitive function: 3. Short‐term ‐ Average end point score on various subscales of WAIS III (high = favourable) ‐ Digit symbol score · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cognitive function: 4. Short‐term ‐ Average end point score on various subscales of HVLT (high = favourable) ‐ Recognition · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse event: 11a. Short‐term ‐ Average end point score on EPSEs scale (low = favourable) ‐ AIMS · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review