Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

191 questions · 200 findings · 15 reviews

No studies found 94 · 47%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.5%Very low 70 · 35%Low 27 · 13.5%Moderate 7 · 3.5%High 1 · 0.5%

Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics vs placebo/no treatment

Exit‐site/tunnel infection · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients

Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics showed no clear difference in exit‐site/tunnel infection (number of patients with one or more… compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics vs placebo/no treatment

Catheter removal or replacement · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients

Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics showed no clear difference in catheter removal or replacement (number of patients) compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical quinolone vs oral amoxicillin‐clavulanic acid combination

Resolution of ear discharge ‐ measured at 1 to 2 weeks · adults with CSOM

It is very uncertain whether topical quinolone changes resolution of ear discharge ‐ 1 to 2 weeks compared with oral amoxicillin‐clavulanic acid combination (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review