Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

670 questions · 695 findings · 72 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 160 · 23%GRADE not reported 58 · 8.3%Very low 291 · 41.9%Low 148 · 21.3%Moderate 35 · 5%High 3 · 0.4%

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Writing therapy (disclosure of pain) versus non‐disclosure · women with chronic pelvic pain

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes improvement in pain scores—Writing therapy (disclosure of pain)… compared with control interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group

Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions vs control group

Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Promotion/universal prevention interventions vs control group

Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs psychological treatment

Depression remission · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological treatment 1 showed no clear difference in depression remission ‐ short term (end of treatment) compared with psychological treatment 2 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: all ‐ central nervous system events (e.g. suicidal intentions) (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: all ‐ central nervous system events (e.g. suicidal… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: all ‐ other events ‐ not listed above (e.g. dysuria, neck pain, eye discomfort) (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: all ‐ other events ‐ not listed above (e.g. fall,… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review