Maternal drug adverse effects(4 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID showed no clear difference in maternal drug adverse effects(6 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relief of pain · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID (single administration, any dose) may leads to higher adequate pain relief (4 hours after administration) compared with paracetamol (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Maternal views and experiences of treatment ‐ Psychospiritual comfort within 6 hours of giving birth · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal views and experiences of treatment ‐ Sociocultural comfort · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Satisfied with treatment · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Satisfied with… compared with placebo (water pack) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Would repeat treatment in future childbirth · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Would repeat… compared with placebo (water pack) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Would recommend treatment · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Would recommend… compared with placebo (water pack) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Opinion on treatment effects (good + very good + excellent) Day 5 · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Opinion on treatment… compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
Aspirin may leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal adverse events · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes maternal adverse effects (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Fever or puerperal febrile morbidity · Women with third‐ and fourth‐degree perineal tear during vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Pain or straining on defecation · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of postpartum constipation · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time from completion of operation to first bowel movement (hours) · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears
1 finding from 1 review