Large‐for‐gestational age · women with type 2 diabetes
It is very uncertain whether infant outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with insulin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · women with type 2 diabetes
It is very uncertain whether maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia compared with insulin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced hypertension) · women with type 2 diabetes
Maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pregnancy‐induced hypertension compared with insulin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with type 2 diabetes
Maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) may leads to lower caesarean section compared with insulin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of labour · women with type 2 diabetes
It is very uncertain whether maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) changes induction of labour compared with insulin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · women with type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women with type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal weight retention · women with type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of leg cramps during treatment · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Composite outcome: symptoms of leg cramps (intensity and frequency) Complete recovery: no leg cramps after treatment · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether oral magnesium changes composite outcome: symptoms of leg cramps (intensity and frequency)… compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
Oral magnesium showed no clear difference in side effects ‐ nausea compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Interventions side effects: diarrhoea · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
Oral magnesium showed no clear difference in side effects ‐ diarrhoea compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects (any reported throughout the intervention period) (ALL) · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
Oral magnesium showed no clear difference in side effects ‐ any compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of leg cramps after treatment: never · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of leg cramps after treatment: never · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
Oral magnesium may leads to higher frequency of leg cramps after treatment: never compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency: 50% reduction in number of leg cramps · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
Oral magnesium may leads to higher frequency: 50% reduction in number of leg cramps compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intensity of pain during treatment: mean total scale points The degree of pain was noted in the form, on a scale from 0 to 4 measured over 4 days and nights (0 = no pain, 1 = light pain, 2 = medium pain, 3=strong pain, 4=extreme pain) · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
At least 50% reduction in pain · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether oral magnesium changes intensity of pain: 50% reduction in pain score 100‐mm visual… compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review