Acupressure/acupuncture may leads to lower vomiting ‐ intraoperative compared with placebo (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether acupressure/acupuncture changes vomiting ‐ postoperative compared with placebo (very low certainty).
5‐HT3 antagonists may leads to lower vomiting ‐ postoperative compared with placebo (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether dopamine antagonists changes nausea ‐ intraoperative compared with placebo (very low certainty).
Dopamine antagonists may leads to lower vomiting ‐ intraoperative compared with placebo (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether dopamine antagonists changes vomiting ‐ postoperative compared with placebo (very low certainty).
Healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support may leads to higher initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Non‐healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support may leads to higher initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether non‐healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support changes early initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether nitrofurantoin and close surveillance changes recurrent pyelonephritis compared with close surveillance alone (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether nitrofurantoin and close surveillance changes recurrent UTI (cystitis) compared with close surveillance alone (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether nitrofurantoin and close surveillance changes preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with close surveillance alone (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether nitrofurantoin and close surveillance changes birthweight < 2500 (g) compared with close surveillance alone (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether nitrofurantoin and close surveillance changes five‐minute Apgar score < seven compared with close surveillance alone (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether nitrofurantoin and close surveillance changes miscarriages compared with close surveillance alone (very low certainty).
Stimulant laxatives probably leads to higher primary outcome ‐ constipation improvement compared with bulk‐forming laxatives (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.