Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

177 questions · 181 findings · 14 reviews

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No studies found 41 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 6 · 3.3%Very low 72 · 39.8%Low 45 · 24.9%Moderate 13 · 7.2%High 4 · 2.2%

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

PainAssessed: SF‐36Scale: 0 to 100 · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 161 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Depressive symptoms · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 214 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Functional capacityAssessed: 6MWT · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 138 participants
Moderate

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Health‐related quality of life · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Adverse eventsAssessed rejection episodes of lung transplant · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Lung function · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Muscular strength1 Assessed lumbar strength at seven testing positions · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Pathological bone fractures Estimated indirectly through BMD · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Death (any cause) · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Aerobic exercise(1 trial; 60 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease: a network meta‐analysis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Aerobic exercise(1 trial; 220 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease: a network meta‐analysis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Aerobic exercise(2 trials; 252 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease: a network meta‐analysis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Aerobic exercise plus calorie‐restricted diet(1 trial; 100 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease: a network meta‐analysis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Aerobic exercise plus dietary advice(1 trial; 154 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease: a network meta‐analysis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.79, 1.52]
6 studies · 1172 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Quality of Life Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in quality of Life Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.11
8 studies · 1259 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical functioning/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in physical functioning/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best… compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.15
8 studies · 1329 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Depression/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in depression/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.19
6 studies · 445 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Anxiety/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes anxiety/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.03
6 studies · 445 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Fatigue · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in fatigue Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.31
9 studies · 826 participants
Moderate